| Segments |
|
Comments
(Huot-Vickery ©)
excerpts from "The Red Lake River"
- 2001 - in green |
| Red Lake River |
308 / 191 |
The
Red Lake River--with its length, wildlife habitat, rapids, history,
and natural beauty--is one of the finest rivers in Minnesota. The
river drains a watershed of nearly 6000 square miles and is the
largest tributary and sub basin of the Red River of the North in
the United States. |
| Lower
Red Lake to High Landing |
52 / 32 |
The
river begins at an outlet along the west shore of Lower Red Lake
(remnant of glacial Lake Agassiz) in Clearwater County. The first 15 miles of the river flow west/northwest through a vast
marshland, known by some as part of the "Big Bog," where
gulls, snipe, blackbirds, herons, and other birds are abundant.
Stretches have been channelized. Soon the river passes through prairie
with scattered trees then begins to wind through farmland near High
Landing. The portion of the river within the Red Lake Indian Reservation is not open to the public. |
| High
Landing to Thief River Falls |
52 / 33 |
Continuing
westward the river passes through more farms, scattered riparian
areas, and shoreline woods of elm, willow, and oak for over 20 miles;
recently great blue herons, Franklin's gulls, and bald eagles were
seen along this stretch. Current
speeds in the last stretch (about 2 miles) of this segment slow
dramatically as backwater effects occur due to the hydro-electric
dam in Thief River Falls. |
| Thief
River Falls to Red Lake Falls |
57 / 36 |
Reaching Thief River
Falls, where the Thief River enters the Red
Lake River from the north, the Red Lake River turns abruptly south
where it begins flowing through a "gorge" of gravel, sand,
and boulders of an ancient Lake Agassiz beach (Campbell Beach).
Bluff and cliffs, some 80 feet high, and slump areas line the banks.
The river's average gradient of about 2 feet/mile increases to 8
feet/mile. There are intermittent Class I-II rapids for about 20
miles from St. Hilaire to Red Lake Falls, where the Clearwater River
enters the Red Lake River. |
| Red
Lake Falls to Huot |
22 / 13.5 |
Downstream
of Red Lake Falls there are more scattered rapids for another 25
miles to approximately the mouth of Gentilly Creek. Parks
in Red Lake Falls and in Huot provide easy access and camping amenities.
This section is perhaps one of the more beautiful sections of the
river. |
| Huot
to Crookston |
36 / 23 |
Here
the river flattens out into the low plains of farmland where, for
65 miles, the slow, turbid river is nevertheless often lined by
woods. Meanders increase and water
current slows. Currently there is limited access between the endpoints,
but one bridge crossing at County Hwy. 11 provides carry-in possibilities.
Watch for a dam to portage at ~RM 63. |
| Crookston
to Fisher |
43 / 27 |
This section only
has public access in Crookston and Fisher. The distance is possible
to cover by canoe in a very long day. Small motorboat use is recommended
because of the distance. Fishing is excellent below the dam in Crookston
and near the rock riffles in town (walleye, pike, smallmouth bass,
catfish, drum, suckers, and goldeye). |
| Fisher
to East Grand Forks |
46 / 29 |
At the end of this section, the river
enters the Red River of the North at East Grand Forks-Grand Forks
on the Minnesota-North Dakota border. This section also currently
has no public access between communities. The distance is possible
to cover by canoe in a very long day. Small motorboat use is recommended
because of the distance. |